Government of Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

Space Weather Canada
Long Term Magnetic Forecasts

DRX values for forecast classification in nT
 
Quiet
Unsettled
Active
Stormy
POLAR CAP
0-40
40-100
100-160
>160
AURORAL ZONE
0-60
60-160
160-240
>240
SUB-AURORAL ZONE
0-20
20-40
40-80
>80

The three major zones

The levels of geomagnetic field activity, or disturbance, currently used in the long-term (up to 27 days) forecasts are labelled qualitatively for general usage. For each of the three major zones (subauroral, auroral, polar cap), the range of activity is divided into four classifications: quiet, unsettled, active, storm. The actual parameter used for reporting and forecasting magnetic activity is a daily index. It is known as DRX and is the average of the hourly ranges (maximum minus minimum during each hour) in the X (northward) component of the magnetic field intensity for a day (the UT [or GMT] day), ie DRX for the zone is the mean of 24 values. Because this averaging process has the effect of smoothing (filtering) the more rapid fluctuations in the field, the qualitative descriptors are defined rather differently than for the short-term forecasts. Units are nanoteslas (nT).